Organic Farming – A Sustainable Agricultural Practice

Organic farming is a method of agricultural production that emphasizes the use of natural processes and materials to grow crops and raise livestock. It avoids synthetic chemicals, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and artificial additives, focusing instead on maintaining a healthy ecosystem, improving soil fertility, and producing safe, nutritious food. Unlike conventional farming, which often relies on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming nurtures the soil through the use of compost, green manure, crop rotation, and natural pest control methods. These practices not only protect the environment but also promote biodiversity and reduce pollution of air, water, and soil. One of the core principles of organic farming is the health of the soil. A living, fertile soil supports stronger plants that are naturally more resistant to pests and diseases. Farmers use natural fertilizers like cow dung, vermicompost, neem cake, and biofertilizers to enrich the soil. Pest managem...