Organic Fertilizers for Farming: Complete Guide

Organic fertilizers are made from natural, biodegradable materials —plant residues, animal manure, compost, and microbial biofertilizers. They improve soil fertility, enhance plant health, and are free from synthetic chemicals , making them essential for organic and sustainable farming . Why Use Organic Fertilizers? Soil Health : Enriches the soil with essential nutrients and improves structure. Environmental Safety : Reduces groundwater contamination and soil toxicity. Sustainable Growth : Improves crop yield over time by enhancing soil biology. Cost-Effective : Often made from farm waste, reducing farming costs. Types of Organic Fertilizers 1. Compost Source : Decomposed farm/kitchen waste, dry leaves, and vegetable peels. Nutrients : Balanced NPK, micronutrients, and organic matter. Benefits : Improves soil texture, aeration, and water retention. How to Use : Apply 2–3 tons per acre; mix with topsoil before planting. 2. Vermicompost Source : Or...